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* common: fix coding mistakes (typos in identifiers, flags and log strings) Fix misspelled identifiers and user-facing strings across common, server and model loading: - allow_ruless -> allow_rules (misspelled identifier used in the allowlist CLI parsing and the server slot/context code) - get_formated_timings/get_formated_generation -> get_formatted_* - 'termionated' -> 'terminated' in the fit-margin assert message - 'defaulr' -> 'default' in the YAML dump - 'overriden' -> 'overridden' in tensor buffer type override logs - 'becausee' -> 'because' in the output-tensor split log - 'etected NaNs' -> 'detected NaNs' in the imatrix error message * common: fix comment typos across src, common, include and examples Fix misspelled words in code comments: - llama.h: 'typy' -> 'type', 'transfrom' -> 'transform', 'ecoder' -> 'encoder', 'indicies' -> 'indices', 'Intializes' -> 'Initializes' - common.h: 'embendings' -> 'embeddings', 'pr' -> 'or' in the fused-indexer-topk comment - chat.cpp: 'overridde' -> 'override' - ngram-map: 'occurences' -> 'occurrences', 'stastistics' -> 'statistics' - speculative.cpp: 'dont'/'inehit' -> 'don't'/'inherit' - llama-mmap.cpp: 'dont't' -> 'don't' - llama-model.h: 'hcurrently andle' -> 'currently handle' - build_gemma3/4.cpp: 'emdeddings' -> 'embeddings' - examples: 'quantizuation', 'logprobe', 'throught', 'retrun', 'swich', 'convinient', 'temporally' (-> 'temporary'), 'temproal', 'preceed' * common: remove duplicate definitions and duplicate help entries - clip-impl.h: drop the second, identical #define TN_FFN_GATE - common.cpp: remove the duplicate '-t, --threads N' help entry that was misplaced in the export-lora section (already listed in the general section) - common.cpp: merge the two 'embedding' help groups into a single group so the embedding options are listed together - llama.cpp: remove the redundant LLAMA_MAX_LAYERS define (llama-hparams.h already defines the same value and is included by llama.cpp) * common: fix remaining typos (accomodate, recommanded, occurences, occassionally) - accomodate -> accommodate in src/llama.cpp comment - recommanded -> recommended in quantize.cpp user-facing output - occurences -> occurrences in test-chat.cpp JSON string - occassionally -> occasionally in vendor/stb/stb_image_resize2.h comment Note: tokenizer.ggml.seperator_token_id kept as-is to match GGUF spec * common: remove duplicate help entries - remove the duplicate '--reasoning-budget N' help entry that was repeated in the main section (introduced ine0596bf614'Autoparser - complete refactoring of parser architecture (PR 1376)') - remove the second '--parallel-tool-calls' help entry that advertised the '-ptc' short flag, which belongs to '--print-token-count' (introduced ine0596bf614'Autoparser - complete refactoring of parser architecture (PR 1376)'); the '-ptc' alias was non-functional for '--parallel-tool-calls' because the parser only binds it to '--print-token-count' The canonical help entries are kept: - '--reasoning-budget N' is listed once - '--parallel-tool-calls' is listed once (without the conflicting '-ptc' alias) * common: remove duplicate LOG_ENABLE define - the '#undef LOG_ENABLE / #define LOG_ENABLE() // dummy stub' pair was repeated verbatim inside the LOG_DISABLE_LOGS section - remove the second occurrence (introduced ina2588b53e1'main : log file (PR 2748)') * llama-bench: align MLA and attention-max-batch flags with common tools llama-bench used '--mla-attn' and '--attn-max-batch' while the common CLI parsing (common/common.cpp) uses '--mla-use' and '--attention-max-batch' for the same features. This made the flags inconsistent across tools. - update the help text to advertise the canonical names '--mla-use' and '--attention-max-batch' - keep the old '--mla-attn' and '--attn-max-batch' spellings working as aliases so existing scripts are not broken The divergent names were introduced in3e536b95b0'Add optional MLA (PR 188)'. * fix typos in comments and user-facing strings - ngram-map.cpp: 'Do we haven a existing' -> 'Do we have an existing' (introduced in1cb7e1bf39'spec : add self speculative decoding, ngram and refactor (PR 1261)') - build_mamba.cpp: 'weigth' -> 'weight' (introduced in8befd92ea5'Refactor model compute graphs (PR 1651)') - gguf-split.cpp: 'one of splits have 0 tensors' -> 'one of the splits has 0 tensors' (introduced in75b580db0a'split: allow --split-max-size option (PR 6343)') - gguf-split.cpp: 'merged from %d split' -> 'merged from %d splits' (introduced in1b5523dc79'gguf-split: split and merge gguf per batch of tensors (PR 6135)') - convert-llama2c-to-ggml.cpp: missing opening quote in the help line, '(default %s\\')' -> '(default '%s\\')' (introduced inbb9ebb4394'Adding support for llama2.c models (PR 2559)') * harmonize British and American spelling to American English The codebase uses American English (e.g. --embd-normalize, --color), but a few strings/comments still used British spellings. Unify them: - 'normalisation' -> 'normalization' in common.h, common.cpp help text and code comment, and llama-build-context.cpp comment - 'colorise' -> 'colorize' in the --color help text (common.cpp) - 'behaviour' -> 'behavior' in a chat.cpp warning and a llama.cpp comment - also fix 'openai' -> 'OpenAI' capitalization in the embedding help text and common.h comment (embedding output format is OpenAI-style) * common: fix help text formatting inconsistencies - '-smf16'/'--split-mode-f16' and '-smf32'/'--split-mode-f32' help entries displayed hardcoded 'true'/'false' as the default value; show the actual state derived from params.reduce_type instead - '-no-mmad' help entry had 'fused_mmad?' without a space before the ternary operator - '--reasoning-tokens' help continuation lines used tab characters for indentation while the sibling '--reasoning-format' entry uses spaces; convert to consistent space indentation * common: revert smf16/smf32 help text default display change Revert the '-smf16'/'--split-mode-f16' and '-smf32'/'--split-mode-f32' help entries back to their original hardcoded 'true'/'false' default display. The change to derive the default from params.reduce_type was not desired; the split-mode options are legacy and the hardcoded defaults reflect their intended meaning. The other formatting fixes in the same area (fused_mmad ternary spacing and the reasoning-tokens tab-to-space indentation) are kept. * llama-bench: fix help text column alignment The --mla-use and --attention-max-batch help lines introduced by the flag alignment landed one column off from the sibling entries ((default: at column 51 instead of 50). Adjust the padding so all help lines align. * common: fix help text defaults for graph-reduce-type and log-format Mismatch 1: -grt, --graph-reduce-type help shows default "f32", but actual default (common.h:463) is "f16" and llama.cpp uses GGML_TYPE_F16. Mismatch 2: --log-format help shows default "json", but actual default (common.h:536 log_json=false) is text. * common: add -ptcall short flag for --parallel-tool-calls * typo
Perplexity
The perplexity example can be used to calculate the so-called perplexity value of a language model over a given text corpus.
Perplexity measures how well the model can predict the next token with lower values being better.
Note that perplexity is not directly comparable between models, especially if they use different tokenizers.
Also note that finetunes typically result in a higher perplexity value even though the human-rated quality of outputs increases.
Within llama.cpp the perplexity of base models is used primarily to judge the quality loss from e.g. quantized models vs. FP16.
The convention among contributors is to use the Wikitext-2 test set for testing unless noted otherwise (can be obtained with scripts/get-wikitext-2.sh).
When numbers are listed all command line arguments and compilation options are left at their defaults unless noted otherwise.
llama.cpp numbers are not directly comparable to those of other projects because the exact values depend strongly on the implementation details.
By default only the mean perplexity value and the corresponding uncertainty is calculated. The uncertainty is determined empirically by assuming a Gaussian distribution of the "correct" logits per and then applying error propagation.
More statistics can be obtained by recording the logits from the FP16 version of a model.
To do this, supply perplexity with --kl-divergence-base path/to/logit/binary/file.kld.
The program will then record all logits and save them to the provided path in binary format.
The logit file will be very large, 11 GiB for LLaMA 2 or 37 GiB for LLaMA 3 when using the Wikitext-2 test set.
Once you have the file, supply perplexity with the quantized model, the logits file via --kl-divergence-base,
and finally the --kl-divergence argument to indicate that the program should calculate the so-called Kullback-Leibler divergence.
This is a measure of how similar the FP16 and the quantized logit distributions are with a value of 0 indicating that the distribution are the same.
The uncertainty on the mean KL divergence is calculated by assuming the KL divergence per token follows a Gaussian distribution.
In addition to the KL divergence the following statistics are calculated with --kl-divergence:
- Ratio of mean FP16 PPL and quantized PPL. Uncertainty is estimated on logits, then propagated. The logarithm of this metric is also calculated and printed, it is 0 if the logit distributions are the same.
- Difference of mean FP16 PPL and quantized PPL. Uncertainty is estimated on logits, then propagated.
- Mean change in "correct" token probability. Positive values mean the model gets better at prediction, negative values mean it gets worse.
- Pearson correlation coefficient of the "correct" token probabilites between models.
- Percentiles of change in "correct" token probability. Positive values mean the model gets better at prediction, negative values mean it gets worse. Can be used to judge noise vs. quality loss from quantization. If the percentiles are symmetric then the quantization is essentially just adding noise. If the negative values are significantly larger than the positive values then this indicates that the model is actually becoming worse from the quantization.
- The root mean square of the change in token probabilities. If you were to assume that the quantization simply causes Gaussian noise on the token probabilities then this would be the standard deviation of said noise. The uncertainty on the value is calculated that the change in token probabilities follows a Gaussian distribution. Related discussion: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/2875 .
- Same top p: Percentage of how often the token was assigned the highest probabilites by both models. The uncertainty is calculated from the Gaussian approximation of the binomial distribution.
LLaMA 3 8b Scoreboard
| Revision | f364eb6f |
|---|---|
| Backend | CUDA |
| CPU | AMD Epyc 7742 |
| GPU | 1x NVIDIA RTX 4090 |
Results were generated using the CUDA backend and are sorted by Kullback-Leibler divergence relative to FP16. The "WT" importance matrices were created using varying numbers of Wikitext tokens and can be found here. Note: the FP16 logits used for the calculation of all metrics other than perplexity are stored in a binary file between runs. In order to save space this file does not contain the exact same FP32 logits but instead casts them to 16 bit unsigned integers (with some scaling). So the "f16" results are to be understood as the difference resulting only from this downcast.
| Quantization | imatrix | Model size [GiB] | PPL | ΔPPL | KLD | Mean Δp | RMS Δp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| f16 | None | 14.97 | 6.233160 ± 0.037828 | 0.001524 ± 0.000755 | 0.000551 ± 0.000002 | 0.001 ± 0.002 % | 0.787 ± 0.004 % |
| q8_0 | None | 7.96 | 6.234284 ± 0.037878 | 0.002650 ± 0.001006 | 0.001355 ± 0.000006 | -0.019 ± 0.003 % | 1.198 ± 0.007 % |
| q6_K | None | 6.14 | 6.253382 ± 0.038078 | 0.021748 ± 0.001852 | 0.005452 ± 0.000035 | -0.007 ± 0.006 % | 2.295 ± 0.019 % |
| q5_K_M | None | 5.33 | 6.288607 ± 0.038338 | 0.056974 ± 0.002598 | 0.010762 ± 0.000079 | -0.114 ± 0.008 % | 3.160 ± 0.031 % |
| q5_K_S | None | 5.21 | 6.336598 ± 0.038755 | 0.104964 ± 0.003331 | 0.016595 ± 0.000122 | -0.223 ± 0.010 % | 3.918 ± 0.036 % |
| q5_1 | None | 5.65 | 6.337857 ± 0.038677 | 0.106223 ± 0.003476 | 0.018045 ± 0.000139 | -0.287 ± 0.011 % | 4.123 ± 0.039 % |
| q5_0 | None | 5.21 | 6.363224 ± 0.038861 | 0.131591 ± 0.003894 | 0.022239 ± 0.000166 | -0.416 ± 0.012 % | 4.634 ± 0.043 % |
| q4_K_M | WT 10m | 4.58 | 6.382937 ± 0.039055 | 0.151303 ± 0.004429 | 0.028152 ± 0.000240 | -0.389 ± 0.014 % | 5.251 ± 0.049 % |
| q4_K_M | None | 4.58 | 6.407115 ± 0.039119 | 0.175482 ± 0.004620 | 0.031273 ± 0.000238 | -0.596 ± 0.014 % | 5.519 ± 0.050 % |
| q4_K_S | WT 10m | 4.37 | 6.409697 ± 0.039189 | 0.178064 ± 0.004744 | 0.031951 ± 0.000259 | -0.531 ± 0.015 % | 5.645 ± 0.051 % |
| iq4_NL | WT 10m | 4.35 | 6.455593 ± 0.039630 | 0.223959 ± 0.005201 | 0.035742 ± 0.000288 | -0.590 ± 0.016 % | 5.998 ± 0.054 % |
| iq4_XS | WT 10m | 4.14 | 6.459705 ± 0.039595 | 0.228071 ± 0.005207 | 0.036334 ± 0.000284 | -0.668 ± 0.016 % | 6.044 ± 0.054 % |
| q4_K_S | None | 4.37 | 6.500529 ± 0.039778 | 0.268895 ± 0.005638 | 0.043136 ± 0.000314 | -0.927 ± 0.017 % | 6.562 ± 0.055 % |
| q4_1 | None | 4.78 | 6.682737 ± 0.041285 | 0.451103 ± 0.008030 | 0.071683 ± 0.000505 | -0.927 ± 0.017 % | 8.512 ± 0.063 % |
| q4_0 | None | 4.34 | 6.700147 ± 0.041226 | 0.468514 ± 0.007951 | 0.071940 ± 0.000491 | -1.588 ± 0.022 % | 8.434 ± 0.061 % |
| q3_K_L | WT 10m | 4.03 | 6.671223 ± 0.041427 | 0.439590 ± 0.008154 | 0.073077 ± 0.000529 | -0.940 ± 0.023 % | 8.662 ± 0.064 % |
| q3_K_M | WT 10m | 3.74 | 6.734255 ± 0.041838 | 0.502622 ± 0.008901 | 0.084358 ± 0.000588 | -1.198 ± 0.024 % | 9.292 ± 0.065 % |
| q3_K_L | None | 4.03 | 6.787876 ± 0.042104 | 0.556242 ± 0.009171 | 0.087176 ± 0.000614 | -1.532 ± 0.025 % | 9.432 ± 0.067 % |
| q3_K_M | None | 3.74 | 6.888498 ± 0.042669 | 0.656864 ± 0.010071 | 0.101913 ± 0.000677 | -1.990 ± 0.026 % | 10.203 ± 0.068 % |
| iq3_M | WT 10m | 3.53 | 6.898327 ± 0.041643 | 0.666694 ± 0.009449 | 0.102534 ± 0.000663 | -3.178 ± 0.026 % | 10.513 ± 0.066 % |
| iq3_S | WT 10m | 3.42 | 6.965501 ± 0.042406 | 0.733867 ± 0.010245 | 0.111278 ± 0.000710 | -3.066 ± 0.027 % | 10.845 ± 0.068 % |
| iq3_XS | WT 10m | 3.28 | 7.163043 ± 0.043772 | 0.931409 ± 0.012084 | 0.138693 ± 0.000857 | -3.667 ± 0.031 % | 12.148 ± 0.070 % |
| iq3_XXS | WT 10m | 3.05 | 7.458436 ± 0.046404 | 1.226803 ± 0.015234 | 0.183625 ± 0.001042 | -3.918 ± 0.035 % | 13.836 ± 0.074 % |
| q3_K_S | WT 10m | 3.41 | 7.602878 ± 0.046848 | 1.371244 ± 0.015688 | 0.199821 ± 0.001008 | -5.046 ± 0.037 % | 14.980 ± 0.070 % |
| q3_K_S | None | 3.41 | 7.863786 ± 0.048885 | 1.632152 ± 0.017733 | 0.228217 ± 0.001079 | -5.604 ± 0.038 % | 15.541 ± 0.070 % |
| iq2_M | WT 10m | 2.74 | 8.600799 ± 0.055124 | 2.369166 ± 0.025244 | 0.325989 ± 0.00160 | -6.463 ± 0.046 % | 18.519 ± 0.080 % |
| q2_K | WT 10k | 2.96 | 8.652290 ± 0.055572 | 2.420657 ± 0.025587 | 0.331393 ± 0.001562 | -6.606 ± 0.046 % | 18.790 ± 0.078 % |
| q2_K | WT 100k | 2.96 | 8.641993 ± 0.055406 | 2.410359 ± 0.025495 | 0.331672 ± 0.001569 | -6.628 ± 0.047 % | 18.856 ± 0.078 % |
| q2_K | WT 10m | 2.96 | 8.647825 ± 0.055610 | 2.416191 ± 0.025683 | 0.332223 ± 0.001572 | -6.500 ± 0.047 % | 18.881 ± 0.078 % |
| q2_K | WT 1m | 2.96 | 8.674365 ± 0.055743 | 2.442732 ± 0.025843 | 0.335308 ± 0.001576 | -6.634 ± 0.047 % | 19.009 ± 0.079 % |
| q2_K | WT 1k | 2.96 | 8.682605 ± 0.055916 | 2.450972 ± 0.026069 | 0.337093 ± 0.001596 | -6.596 ± 0.047 % | 18.977 ± 0.079 % |
| q2_K_S | WT 10m | 2.96 | 9.323778 ± 0.061551 | 3.092145 ± 0.031914 | 0.403360 ± 0.001787 | -7.131 ± 0.049 % | 20.050 ± 0.081 % |
| q2_K_S | WT 1m | 2.96 | 9.329321 ± 0.061378 | 3.097688 ± 0.031816 | 0.403590 ± 0.001797 | -7.289 ± 0.049 % | 20.123 ± 0.081 % |
| q2_K_S | WT 100k | 2.96 | 9.362973 ± 0.061740 | 3.131339 ± 0.032169 | 0.408367 ± 0.001802 | -7.198 ± 0.050 % | 20.132 ± 0.081 % |
| q2_K_S | WT 10k | 2.96 | 9.376479 ± 0.062045 | 3.144846 ± 0.032464 | 0.408662 ± 0.001819 | -7.141 ± 0.050 % | 20.120 ± 0.081 % |
| q2_K_S | WT 1k | 2.96 | 9.415200 ± 0.062475 | 3.183567 ± 0.032993 | 0.415865 ± 0.001846 | -7.153 ± 0.050 % | 20.311 ± 0.082 % |
| iq2_S | WT 10m | 2.56 | 9.650781 ± 0.063209 | 3.419148 ± 0.034017 | 0.439197 ± 0.001976 | -8.319 ± 0.052 % | 21.491 ± 0.083 % |
| q2_K | None | 2.96 | 9.751568 ± 0.063312 | 3.519934 ± 0.033863 | 0.445132 ± 0.001835 | -9.123 ± 0.051 % | 21.421 ± 0.079 % |
| iq2_XS | WT 10m | 2.43 | 10.761424 ± 0.071056 | 4.529791 ± 0.042229 | 0.546290 ± 0.002133 | -10.576 ± 0.056 % | 23.872 ± 0.082 % |
| iq2_XXS | WT 10m | 2.24 | 14.091782 ± 0.098396 | 7.860148 ± 0.070752 | 0.812022 ± 0.002741 | -14.363 ± 0.065 % | 28.576 ± 0.084 % |
| iq1_M | WT 10m | 2.01 | 25.493722 ± 0.177903 | 19.262089 ± 0.152396 | 1.393084 ± 0.003529 | -24.672 ± 0.077 % | 38.287 ± 0.084 % |
| iq1_S | WT 1m | 1.88 | 58.097760 ± 0.438604 | 51.866126 ± 0.416604 | 2.211278 ± 0.004688 | -32.471 ± 0.087 % | 46.418 ± 0.085 % |
| iq1_S | WT 1k | 1.88 | 58.267851 ± 0.446208 | 52.036218 ± 0.424373 | 2.214858 ± 0.004778 | -31.880 ± 0.089 % | 46.330 ± 0.086 % |
| iq1_S | WT 100k | 1.88 | 58.581498 ± 0.453145 | 52.349864 ± 0.431360 | 2.220834 ± 0.004818 | -32.261 ± 0.089 % | 46.002 ± 0.086 % |
| iq1_S | WT 10m | 1.88 | 60.694593 ± 0.471290 | 54.462959 ± 0.449644 | 2.254554 ± 0.004868 | -31.973 ± 0.088 % | 46.271 ± 0.086 % |
| iq1_S | WT 10k | 1.88 | 63.221324 ± 0.493077 | 56.989691 ± 0.471423 | 2.293527 ± 0.004885 | -32.261 ± 0.089 % | 46.562 ± 0.086 % |
There seems to be no consistent improvement from using more Wikitext tokens for the importance matrix. K-quants score better on mean Δp than the legacy quants than e.g. KL divergence would suggest.
LLaMA 2 vs. LLaMA 3 Quantization comparison
| Revision | f364eb6f |
|---|---|
| Backend | CUDA |
| CPU | AMD Epyc 7742 |
| GPU | 1x NVIDIA RTX 4090 |
| Metric | L2 7b q2_K | L3 8b q2_K | L2 7b q4_K_M | L3 8b q4_K_M | L2 7b q6_K | L3 8b q6_K | L2 7b q8_0 | L3 8b q8_0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean PPL | 5.794552 ± 0.032298 | 9.751568 ± 0.063312 | 5.877078 ± 0.032781 | 6.407115 ± 0.039119 | 5.808494 ± 0.032425 | 6.253382 ± 0.038078 | 5.798542 ± 0.032366 | 6.234284 ± 0.037878 |
| Mean PPL ratio | 1.107955 ± 0.001427 | 1.564849 ± 0.004525 | 1.014242 ± 0.000432 | 1.028160 ± 0.000723 | 1.002406 ± 0.000191 | 1.003490 ± 0.000296 | 1.000689 ± 0.000107 | 1.000425 ± 0.000161 |
| Mean ΔPPL | 0.625552 ± 0.008725 | 3.519934 ± 0.033863 | 0.082526 ± 0.002530 | 0.175482 ± 0.004620 | 0.013941 ± 0.001110 | 0.021748 ± 0.001852 | 0.003990 ± 0.000624 | 0.002650 ± 0.001006 |
| PPL correlation | 97.36% | 89.62% | 99.71% | 99.34% | 99.94% | 99.88% | 99.98% | 99.96% |
| Mean KLD | 0.108903 ± 0.000645 | 0.445132 ± 0.001835 | 0.012686 ± 0.000079 | 0.031273 ± 0.000238 | 0.002098 ± 0.000014 | 0.005452 ± 0.000035 | 0.000369 ± 0.000007 | 0.001355 ± 0.000006 |
| Mean Δp | -2.710 ± 0.023 % | -9.123 ± 0.051 % | -0.416 ± 0.008 % | -0.596 ± 0.014 % | -0.035 ± 0.003 % | -0.007 ± 0.006 % | -0.005 ± 0.002 % | -0.019 ± 0.003 % |
| Maximum Δp | 85.136% | 94.268% | 45.209% | 95.054% | 23.593% | 53.601% | 43.925% | 28.734% |
| 99.9% Δp | 37.184% | 50.003% | 17.461% | 27.084% | 7.798% | 13.613% | 3.387% | 6.402% |
| 99.0% Δp | 18.131% | 25.875% | 7.798% | 12.084% | 3.838% | 6.407% | 1.867% | 3.544% |
| Median Δp | -0.391% | -2.476% | -0.026% | -0.024% | -0.001% | 0.000% | -0.000% | -0.000% |
| 1.0% Δp | -39.762% | -87.173% | -11.433% | -19.567% | -4.222% | -6.767% | -1.862% | -3.698% |
| 0.1% Δp | -79.002% | -98.897% | -26.433% | -56.054% | -9.091% | -16.584% | -3.252% | -6.579% |
| Minimum Δp | -99.915% | -99.965% | -83.383% | -98.699% | -43.142% | -68.487% | -9.343% | -24.301% |
| RMS Δp | 9.762 ± 0.053 % | 21.421 ± 0.079 % | 3.252 ± 0.024 % | 5.519 ± 0.050 % | 1.339 ± 0.010 % | 2.295 ± 0.019 % | 0.618 ± 0.011 % | 1.198 ± 0.007 % |
| Same top p | 85.584 ± 0.086 % | 71.138 ± 0.119 % | 94.665 ± 0.055 % | 91.901 ± 0.072 % | 97.520 ± 0.038 % | 96.031 ± 0.051 % | 98.846 ± 0.026 % | 97.674 ± 0.040 % |
LLaMA 3 BF16 vs. FP16 comparison
| Revision | 83330d8c |
|---|---|
| Backend | CPU |
| CPU | AMD Epyc 7742 |
| GPU | N/A |
Results were calculated with LLaMA 3 8b BF16 as --kl-divergence-base and LLaMA 3 8b FP16 as the --model for comparison.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Mean PPL(Q) | 6.227711 ± 0.037833 |
| Mean PPL(base) | 6.225194 ± 0.037771 |
| Cor(ln(PPL(Q)), ln(PPL(base))) | 99.990% |
| Mean ln(PPL(Q)/PPL(base)) | 0.000404 ± 0.000086 |
| Mean PPL(Q)/PPL(base) | 1.000404 ± 0.000086 |
| Mean PPL(Q)-PPL(base) | 0.002517 ± 0.000536 |
| Mean KLD | 0.00002515 ± 0.00000020 |
| Maximum KLD | 0.012206 |
| 99.9% KLD | 0.000799 |
| 99.0% KLD | 0.000222 |
| 99.0% KLD | 0.000222 |
| Median KLD | 0.000013 |
| 10.0% KLD | -0.000002 |
| 5.0% KLD | -0.000008 |
| 1.0% KLD | -0.000023 |
| Minimum KLD | -0.000059 |
| Mean Δp | -0.0000745 ± 0.0003952 % |
| Maximum Δp | 4.186% |
| 99.9% Δp | 1.049% |
| 99.0% Δp | 0.439% |
| 95.0% Δp | 0.207% |
| 90.0% Δp | 0.125% |
| 75.0% Δp | 0.029% |
| Median Δp | 0.000% |
| 25.0% Δp | -0.030% |
| 10.0% Δp | -0.126% |
| 5.0% Δp | -0.207% |
| 1.0% Δp | -0.434% |
| 0.1% Δp | -1.016% |
| Minimum Δp | -4.672% |
| RMS Δp | 0.150 ± 0.001 % |
| Same top p | 99.739 ± 0.013 % |
Old Numbers
Llama 2 70B Scoreboard
| Quantization | Model size (GiB) | Perplexity | Delta to fp16 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q4_0 | 36.20 | 3.5550 | 3.61% |
| Q4_1 | 40.20 | 3.5125 | 2.37% |
| Q5_0 | 44.20 | 3.4744 | 1.26% |
| Q2_K | 27.27 | 3.7339 | 8.82% |
| Q3_K_S | 27.86 | 3.7019 | 7.89% |
| Q3_K_M | 30.83 | 3.5932 | 4.72% |
| Q3_K_L | 33.67 | 3.5617 | 3.80% |
| Q4_K_S | 36.39 | 3.4852 | 1.57% |
| Q4_K_M | 38.54 | 3.4725 | 1.20% |
| Q5_K_S | 44.20 | 3.4483 | 0.50% |
| Q5_K_M | 45.41 | 3.4451 | 0.40% |
| Q6_K | 52.70 | 3.4367 | 0.16% |
| fp16 | 128.5 | 3.4313 | - |