* Get started with Onyx
* Add architecture
* Skip keys handled in super()
* Loading tensors
* Shorten
* Graph
* Apply suggestion from @pcuenca
* Remove norm now embedding in transformers weights
* Add eot
* Explicit output_multiplier
* Handle post_norm_eps
* No super call; unhardcode eot.
The pattern `self._set_vocab_gpt2()` seems preferred throughout the
codebase, and it allows `set_vocab()` to be called from a different part
of the Python class hierarchy: the drafter model converter that we may
need eventually.
* Register for drafting
* DFlash: inherit rope type from the linked target.
Another option would be to store it in the gguf file itself.
* mmproj conversion
Note: some fields to be renamed after the implementation works. We are
keeping compatibility with the reference Meta gguf for testing purposes.
* "clip" header declarations
* Load mmproj
* Pre-processing
* Graph
* Go back to using delimiters.
Otherwise our generations are worse.
Transformers does not use them. We need to trace inputs to verify
whether they are equivalent.
* downsample_factor -> merge_size
* Add vision graph
lol, forgot from a previous commit
* Additional renames, align with llama.cpp / transformers
* Prefer _size instead of independent _h and _w
* Fix token layout
Co-authored-by: Young Han <younghan@fb.com>
* onyx: bring the chat parser onto the onyx branch
common/chat.cpp on this branch has no Onyx handling, so a converted model
serves malformed chat: the assistant preamble leaks into content
("to=self<|message|>...") and tool calls fail with
HTTP 500 "The model produced output that does not match the expected
peg-native format"
common_chat_params_init_onyx exists on onyx-fair-patch, added there by
8bb73dd3d. It was never on this branch, so this is not a regression --
the two lines developed independently.
The code here is taken verbatim from that commit. It is the clean side of
`git merge origin/onyx-fair-patch`: chat.cpp is one of the files that
merges without conflict. The full merge is not viable -- it produces 13
conflicts, including add/add on conversion/onyx.py and src/models/onyx.cpp
where the q_norm-folding and metadata-scale approaches contradict each
other, and #4/#7 are stacked on this branch's side of that.
Verified on this branch: builds with 0 errors, converts an Onyx checkpoint,
and serving it gives "4" for "What is 2+2?" plus a correct
get_weather {"city":"Paris"} tool call, where the unported branch gives the
two failures above.
No converter or runtime changes are included, so this should not interact
with the q_norm work.
Co-authored-by: Beto de Paola <betodepaola@meta.com>
* Less params, bilinear pos-emb interpolation as a graph op instead of CPU
* Map to symbolic V_MMPROJ instead of strings
* Make a couple params explicit
* Patchify via build_inp()
* No param for rope_theta
* Small cleanup
* Restore blank line
* Unpermute, to adapt to the latest transformers checkpoint
* Apply norm after token embeddings
This follows the latest transformers approach.
* Remove duplicated function
* build_vit
* onyx: use the model rope theta on sliding-window layers
* DFlash: conversion from transformers drafter
* Revert rope_type derivation from target
NOTE: this breaks compatibility with Meta's distributed DFlash GGUFs, as
the Q/K are stored in "NEOX" (rotated half) format, like in
transformers.
* Apply suggestion from @pcuenca
* Set model type
* Remove comment that will become obsolete
* Hardcode post_norm_rms_eps instead of new param
* Derive SWA+RoPE pattern from gguf array or scalar
* Fix model type <-> number of layers
* Reorder
* Rename
* Fix typo
* DFlash: seed the draft KV cache from multimodal embedding batches
`common_speculative_impl_draft_dflash::process()` returned early on any batch carrying embeddings, so an image prefill never had its target-layer features fused through the DFlash encoder and injected into the draft's KV cache. That left a hole spanning the image's positions, and the next injection at a post-image position failed to initialize its batch:
```
decoding image batch 1/1, n_tokens_batch = 256
decode: failed to initialize batch
llama_decode: failed to decode, ret = -1
process: llama_decode(ctx_dft) failed rc=-1 (n_tokens=17, offset=0)
srv decode: failed to process speculative batch
```
Every image request with `--spec-type draft-dflash` failed with HTTP 500. Text-only was unaffected, since those batches carry token ids and were let through.
Restore the earlier condition, which admits a batch that is either tokens or embeddings and skips only the degenerate neither/both cases. The rest of `process()` is already layout-agnostic -- it gathers features via `llama_get_embeddings_layer_inp()` and indexes `batch_in.pos[]` / `batch_in.seq_id[]`, none of which assume token ids -- so this is the whole fix.
Validated against `muse-glimmer-30B-bf16.gguf` + `mmproj-muse-glimmer-30B-bf16.gguf` + a DFlash draft head, on an image describe-the-shapes request:
- before: HTTP 500, `failed to process speculative batch`
- after: HTTP 200, draft acceptance 0.34012 (167 accepted / 491 generated), mean len 3.04
Output equivalence holds, which is the property that matters: at temperature 0 the drafted response is byte-identical to the same request served with no draft attached (1213/1213 chars), so the draft is drafting correctly through the image context rather than merely not crashing.
* Conversion: prefer rewrite to mapping
* Revert "Conversion: prefer rewrite to mapping"
This reverts commit a92d0ac584.
* fix lint
* sliding_window metadata is not optional
* disable state save/load
* Apply suggestion from @pcuenca
---------
Co-authored-by: Young Han <younghan@fb.com>
Co-authored-by: Beto de Paola <betodepaola@meta.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <michaelhan2050@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: ruanrms <ruanslv@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen <son@huggingface.co>
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@huggingface.co>
This commit contains a suggestion to reduce some code duplication in
common_speculative_init when adding the enabled speculative decoding
configurations.
No tests were added but the existing server tests still passes with this
change:
```console
$ ./tests.sh unit/test_speculative.py -v -x
```
* spec: add DSpark speculative decoding
DSpark (DeepSpec, 2026) on top of the merged DFlash drafter. It reuses the
DFlash encoder/decoder graph, target feature extraction and KV-cache injection,
and the verify/accept path unchanged; the draft model is a new "dspark" arch
adding a low-rank Markov head (markov_w1/w2) and an optional (unused here)
confidence head. No new public APIs.
The proposal is the only change: the block is anchor-first (position 0 already
predicts the first draft) and the decoder graph applies a semi-autoregressive,
previous-token conditioned logit bias in-graph, chained per block position:
logits'(i) = logits(i) + markov_w2 . markov_w1[prev(i)]
prev(0) = the block's anchor token, prev(i>0) = argmax(logits'(i-1))
vectorized across all blocks in the batch; the anchors are fed through a
dedicated graph input (token 0 of every block). Greedy stays lossless
(verify unchanged, same as DFlash).
- new arch "dspark" (llama_model_dspark : llama_model_dflash, reuses the graph,
loads the markov/confidence tensors; shares the target's embed/lm_head).
- Qwen3DSparkModel converter.
- new spec type "draft-dspark" (common_speculative_impl_draft_dspark :
common_speculative_impl_draft_dflash, overrides draft() only: submits whole
anchor-first blocks and greedily reads back the biased logits).
* spec: read draft block size in the dflash impl
* docs: add DSpark section to speculative.md
* spec: keep dspark block size read in the dspark impl
* dspark : add TODOs for incomplete parts
- confidence head is loaded but not used yet
- confidence-scheduled prefix pruning is not implemented
- the in-graph Markov chain is greedy-only
- only Qwen3 backbones are supported for now (also noted in docs)
* spec: fold DSpark into the DFlash arch
Address review: drop LLM_ARCH_DSPARK and the dspark.block_size /
markov_rank GGUF keys. A DSpark draft now converts to a DFlash GGUF;
the Markov head tensors are detected by presence (like eagle3 d2t),
block_size is read from the existing dflash.block_size key, and the
block anchors are taken as a strided view of the decoder's token
input instead of a separate graph input.
* spec: add confidence-based draft pruning for DSpark
The DSpark confidence head predicts per-position acceptance of the
drafted block. --spec-draft-conf-min truncates the block at the first
position below the threshold (default 0 = disabled).
* fold the dspark impl into dflash, selected by spec type
* address review comments
* dspark: clean up and improve naming
* update readme
* remove trailing whitespace
* dflash: draft full n_max blocks, defer dp.n_max to the central truncation
The DSpark markov head views the draft batch as a uniform [n_seqs x block]
grid, but the per-seq dp.n_max clamp could produce blocks of different
sizes, silently corrupting the strided views and the resulting logits.
Drop the clamp and always draft the full n_max block for every sequence:
dp.n_max is already enforced by the central truncation in
common_speculative_draft(), the same way eagle3 handles it.
Co-authored-by: Zaire404 <3147879462@qq.com>
* dflash: assert the markov head block-uniformity invariant, require the conf head
With the draft batch always submitting equal-size n_max blocks, a
non-divisible token count can only mean the batch was split across
ubatches or a caller broke the layout - fail loudly instead of silently
dropping the markov bias. The block_drafts > block_size early return
stays: worst-case graph reserve passes legitimately build with
n_seq_tokens > block_size.
Also make conf_proj required when the markov head is present: the
confidence head is part of the DSpark checkpoint format, and a missing
head would otherwise leave --spec-draft-conf-min silently reading stale
embeddings instead of confidences.
Co-authored-by: Zaire404 <3147879462@qq.com>
* dspark: fold conf_min into p_min
p_min and conf_min express the same thing - the minimum predicted
survival probability for a drafted position - differing only in how the
estimate is obtained: token probability for regular drafters, the
trained confidence head for DSpark. The DSpark readback never used
p_min, so reuse it for the confidence threshold and drop the separate
--spec-draft-conf-min flag. Both defaulted to 0 (disabled), so behavior
is unchanged.
Co-authored-by: Zaire404 <3147879462@qq.com>
* dflash: note the confidence broadcast workaround
Requested in review: the ggml_repeat only adapts the [1, n_tok]
confidences to the n_embd-wide embd_nextn transport so that
llama_get_embeddings_nextn can be reused - not a placeholder.
Co-authored-by: Zaire404 <3147879462@qq.com>
* cont : clarify
[no ci]
---------
Co-authored-by: Ruixiang Wang <wangruixiang07@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Zaire404 <3147879462@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* common: fix explicit -md precedence over draft sidecar resolution
Follow-up of #25955, an explicit --model-draft file given with -hfd
was silently overridden by the sidecar resolution of the draft repo,
and its path was never resolved to a local file.
An explicit draft file selection now disables the sidecar resolution,
so the manual CLI configuration wins over the automatic one.
* common: apply the -hfd tag to the sidecar resolution
The sidecar selection was anchored on the primary of the draft plan,
so a tag without a matching full model aborted the whole plan, and
the sidecar quant silently followed the default model pick.
The tag now anchors the sidecar directly: exact tag match first, then
closest quant to the tag, and a requested sidecar resolves even when
no full model matches the tag. A wired draft sidecar also counts as
an explicit draft, so the main plan no longer downloads a second one.
* common: promote speculative load logs from trace to info
Show the loaded draft model and the MTP draft context at the default
verbosity, for consistency with the mmproj and primary logs.
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* fix: draft model fit vs load inconsistency
* refactor(server): unify draft/mtp parameter initialization, model, and context load
- moves speculative init to speculative.cpp
- changes server_context_impl model_dft and ctx_dft to use raw pointers
- fix: don't throttle progress callback when loading draft model
- refactor: rename draft model/ctx load method
* fix: valign
* spec: add spec metrics mean acceptance length and acceptance per pos
* fix as suggestion
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* fix as suggestion
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* fix as suggestion
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* fix as suggestions
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
This is a non-functional change.
When using `--spec-type ngram-map-k4v`, the log messages at startup and
runtime say `ngram-map-k`. Added logic in the in the constructor of
`common_speculative_impl_ngram_map_k` to pass the correct
`COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_NGRAM_MAP_K4V` when `config.key_only` is
`false`.
After this change, the log messages use the correct name.
* speculative : add common_speculative_n_max helper function
Extract the speculative max-draft-size logic from server_n_outputs_max
into a reusable common_speculative_n_max() function in common/speculative.
Assisted-by: llama.cpp:local pi
* cont : draft context always has n_parallel outputs
* llama : log n_outputs_max
* speculative : remove draft-simple auto-enable
* ci : enable server tests on PRs
* Move to backend sampling for MTP draft path
Run top_k(10) on the draft backend. D2H transfers happen only for the top 10 logits
Make backend sampling more robust and fallback to CPU on failure cases, such as with "-sm tensor" or when a backend doesn't support TOP_K.
* Allow sampler chains to be partially offloaded to backend
* Add --spec-draft-backend-sampling argument. Enabled by default.
ggml_backend_dev_by_name always appends a nullptr sentinel to the devices
vector. Skipping nullptr entries prevents assertion failure in
ggml_backend_dev_name.
Assisted-by: llama.cpp:local pi
* spec: support MTP
* fix batch size
* rename files
* cont : simplify (#7)
* MTP: clean-up (#9)
* MTP: clean-up
* review: use llama_context_type instead of llama_graph_type
* review: remove llama_model_has_mtp
* review: fix convert issues
* convert: fix pycheck
* review: formatting
* use `mtp-` for identifying mtp models
* convert: fix mtp conversion
* mtp -> draft-mtp
* remove unused llama_arch
* add need_embd in speculative
* llama: allow partial seq_rm for GDN models for speculative decoding
Currently speculative checkpoint needs to restart from a checkpoint
after some draft tokens are not accepted, this leads to some wastage in
running the target again. This PR adds the ability to rollback upto
`draft_max` by storing the GDN intermediates.
* fix pending state
* vulkan: add GDN partial rollback
* meta: extend check to axis 1
* metal: add GDN partial rollback
Extend the gated delta net kernel to store intermediate states for
partial rollback support on the Metal backend.
- Add K (snapshot slot count) as a function constant
- Read input state from slot 0 of the 3D state tensor
- Write intermediate states to different slots during token loop
- For K=1, maintain backward-compatible single-slot behavior
Ref: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/commit/8c05923630110223669f069af2000e9cf10c02bc
Assisted-by: llama.cpp:local pi
* delta_net_base: use ggml_pad instead of new_tensor
* review: add need_rs_seq
* review: rename part_bounded to n_rs
* review: deslop comments
* review: rename, add asserts
* server : adjust checkpoint logic (#11)
* server : adjust checkpoint logic
* cont : rm asserts
* server-context: fix early exit
* spec : fix compatibility with n-gram and add TODOs (#13)
* metal : cleanup
* llama : fix faulty bitwise check in recurrent memory
* server : disable RS-based MTP in combination with other spec types
* spec : add TODOs
* cont : fix comment
* cont : update comment
* common : fix logic for ngram + mtp compat
* llama-memory: enable checkpointing with partial rollback
* cont: add test-case for loading into a dirty ctx
* llama-memory-recurrent: clear rs_idx in clear
* download: fix mtp path
* llama-arch: fix enorm op
* docs: update docs
* conversion: fix type annotations
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* spec : refactor
* spec : drop support for incompatible vocabs
* spec : update common_speculative_init()
* cont : pass seq_id
* cont : dedup ctx_seq_rm_type
* server : sketch the ctx_dft decode loop
* server : draft prompt cache and checkpoints
* server : improve ctx names
* server, spec : transition to unified spec context
* cont : sync main and drft contexts
* cont : async drft eval when possible
* cont : handle non-ckpt models
* cont : pass correct n_past for drafting
* cont : process images throught the draft context
* spec : handle draft running out of context
* server : fix mtmd draft processing
* server : fix URL for draft model
* server : add comment
* server : clean-up + dry
* speculative-simple : update
* spec : fix n_past type
* server : fix slot ctx_drft ptr
* tools : update readme
* naming : improve consistency
* spec : refactor for multi-sequence speculative context
* cont : prepare params
* cont : prepare params
* spec : support parallel drafts
* server : support parallel drafting
* llama : reuse device buffers when possible
* server, spec : clean-up
* cont : clean-up
* cont : minor
* spec : reset `drafting` flag at the end
* spec : introduce `common_speculative_process()`
* spec : allow for multiple spec types (chain of speculators)
* replace old type field of type common_speculative_type in the
common_params_speculative struct with a vector to allow multiple
types to be specified
* introduce common_get_enabled_speculative_impls(const std::vector<enum common_speculative_type>)
to figure out which implementations the user has enabled
* introduce common_speculative_type_from_names(const std::vector<std::string> & names)
to parse the already user provided spec types
* all speculators run sequentially, best one wins (we verify its drafted tokens)
* maximize expected accepted tokens for current round by calculating the
product between the probability of accepting current token (n_acc_tokens / n_gen_drafts)
and the draft's length
---------
Co-authored-by: Petros Sideris <petros.sideris@nokia.com>
* sampling : optimize sorting using bucket sort in more places
ggml-ci
* sampling : do not sort in dist sampler
ggml-ci
* sampling : avoid heap allocations for sort buffers
ggml-ci
* common : add option to sort sampling candidates by probability
ggml-ci
* sampling : revert the change for preserving sort buffers
* sampling : use std::copy instead of memcpy
* sampling : clarify purpose of partial sort helpers
ggml-ci
* cont : remove wrong comment [no ci]
* common : update comment
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
---------
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
* llama-server : implement universal assisted decoding
* Erase prompt tail for kv-cache
* set vocab_dft_compatible in common_speculative
* rename ctx_main to ctx_tgt
* move vocab_dft_compatible to spec struct
* clear mem_dft, remove mem
* detokenize id_last for incompatible models
* update comment
* add --spec-replace flag
* accept special tokens when translating between draft/main models
* Escape spec-replace
* clamp draft result to size to params.n_draft
* fix comment
* clean up code
* restore old example
* log common_speculative_are_compatible in speculative example
* fix
* Update common/speculative.cpp
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Update common/speculative.cpp
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Update common/speculative.cpp
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
